
HARDOX 400 plate is widely recognized not only for its high hardness and abrasion resistance but also for its impressive impact resistance. This combination of properties is what allows the material to perform reliably in demanding industrial environments where both wear and dynamic loads are present. The impact resistance of HARDOX 400 plate is primarily derived from its optimized alloy design, controlled heat treatment, and refined microstructure.
During production, HARDOX 400 plate undergoes a precise quenching and tempering process that transforms the steel into a tough martensitic structure. While martensite is known for its hardness, the tempering stage significantly improves toughness, ensuring the steel can absorb impact energy without fracturing. This balance is essential for applications such as mining equipment, loaders, crushers, and heavy machinery components, where sudden shocks and collisions are common.
Alloying elements like nickel, chromium, and manganese also contribute to improved impact performance. These elements enhance hardenability and refine the grain structure, resulting in a more uniform and tougher steel matrix. The steel’s low impurity levels—particularly limited sulfur and phosphorus—help reduce brittleness and prevent crack initiation under impact.
The Charpy V-notch impact test results for HARDOX 400 plate typically demonstrate high energy absorption values, even at low temperatures. This indicates reliable performance in cold environments, where many steels become brittle. The material’s ability to maintain toughness under varying conditions makes it suitable for outdoor and heavy-duty operations.
Overall, the impact resistance of HARDOX 400 plate is a critical factor behind its long service life and reliability. It ensures that the plate can withstand repeated shocks while maintaining structural integrity, making it a preferred choice for industries that require both durability and resilience.